feat: protect secrets

Cargo.lock

@@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper 1.1.0",
  "once_cell",
  "reqwest",
+ "secrecy",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sqlx",
@@ -1804,6 +1805,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "untrusted",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "secrecy"
+version = "0.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9bd1c54ea06cfd2f6b63219704de0b9b4f72dcc2b8fdef820be6cd799780e91e"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework"
 version = "2.9.1"

Cargo.toml

@@ -25,15 +25,16 @@ axum = { version = "0.7" }
 # tower-cookies = "0.10"
 # Others
 config = "0.14"
+uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4", "fast-rng"] }
+chrono = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["clock"] }
 tracing = { version = "0.1", features = ["log"] }
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["registry", "env-filter"] }
 tracing-bunyan-formatter = "0.3"
 tracing-log = "0.2"
+secrecy = { version = "0.8", features = ["serde"] }
 # lazy-regex = "3"
 # async-trait = "0.1"
 # strum_macros = "0.25"
-uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4", "fast-rng"] }
-chrono = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["clock"] }
 
 [dependencies.sqlx]
 version = "0.7"

src/configuration.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use secrecy::{ExposeSecret, Secret};
+
 #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
 /// The application's settings
 ///
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ pub struct Settings {
 /// * `name`: the DB name
 pub struct DatabaseSettings {
     pub username: String,
-    pub password: String,
+    pub password: Secret<String>,
     pub port: u16,
     pub host: String,
     pub name: String,
@@ -38,17 +40,24 @@ pub fn get_configuration() -> Result<Settings, config::ConfigError> {
 }
 
 impl DatabaseSettings {
-    pub fn connection_string(&self) -> String {
-        format!(
+    pub fn connection_string(&self) -> Secret<String> {
+        Secret::new(format!(
             "postgres://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}",
-            self.username, self.password, self.host, self.port, self.name
-        )
+            self.username,
+            self.password.expose_secret(),
+            self.host,
+            self.port,
+            self.name
+        ))
     }
 
-    pub fn connection_string_without_db(&self) -> String {
-        format!(
+    pub fn connection_string_without_db(&self) -> Secret<String> {
+        Secret::new(format!(
             "postgres://{}:{}@{}:{}",
-            self.username, self.password, self.host, self.port
-        )
+            self.username,
+            self.password.expose_secret(),
+            self.host,
+            self.port
+        ))
     }
 }

src/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use learn_axum::configuration::get_configuration;
 use learn_axum::startup;
 use learn_axum::telemetry::{get_subscriber, init_subscriber};
+use secrecy::ExposeSecret;
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 use tokio::net::TcpListener;
 
@@ -14,8 +15,9 @@ async fn main() {
     let configuration = get_configuration().expect("Failed to read configuration.");
     let addr = format!("127.0.0.1:{}", configuration.application_port);
     let listener = TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap(); //.expect("Unable to bind to port");
-    let connection_pool = PgPool::connect(&configuration.database.connection_string())
-        .await
-        .expect("Failed to connect to Postgres.");
+    let connection_pool =
+        PgPool::connect(configuration.database.connection_string().expose_secret())
+            .await
+            .expect("Failed to connect to Postgres.");
     startup::run(listener, connection_pool).await.unwrap();
 }

tests/health_check.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use learn_axum::configuration::{get_configuration, DatabaseSettings};
 use learn_axum::telemetry::{get_subscriber, init_subscriber};
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use secrecy::ExposeSecret;
 use sqlx::{Connection, Executor, PgConnection, PgPool};
 use tokio::net::TcpListener;
 use uuid::Uuid;
@@ -128,16 +129,17 @@ async fn spawn_app() -> TestApp {
 
 pub async fn configure_database(config: &DatabaseSettings) -> PgPool {
     // Create database
-    let mut connection = PgConnection::connect(&config.connection_string_without_db())
-        .await
-        .expect("Failed to connect to Postgres");
+    let mut connection =
+        PgConnection::connect(&config.connection_string_without_db().expose_secret())
+            .await
+            .expect("Failed to connect to Postgres");
     connection
         .execute(format!(r#"CREATE DATABASE "{}";"#, config.name).as_str())
         .await
         .expect("Failed to create database.");
 
     // Migrate database
-    let connection_pool = PgPool::connect(&config.connection_string())
+    let connection_pool = PgPool::connect(&config.connection_string().expose_secret())
         .await
         .expect("Failed to connect to Postgres.");
     sqlx::migrate!("./migrations")